{"id":20021,"date":"2022-11-22T15:05:43","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T07:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/?post_type=new&#038;p=20021"},"modified":"2026-08-05T09:59:28","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T01:59:28","slug":"oxido-de-cobre-sulfuro-de-cobre-flotacion-8-procesos-9-equipos","status":"publish","type":"new","link":"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/es\/new\/copper-oxide-copper-sulfide-flotation-8-processes-9-equipment\/","title":{"rendered":"Flotaci\u00f3n de \u00f3xidos y sulfuros de cobre: 8 procesos y 9 equipos"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div>Most copper ores found in nature do not exist as single mineral species but rather as symbiotic mixtures of <strong>copper sulfides and copper oxides<\/strong>; this makes the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/es\/soluciones\/procesamiento-del-cobre\/\">beneficiation of copper ore<\/a> a subject that is both classic and complex within the field of mineral processing. Common copper oxide minerals possess <strong>distinct physicochemical properties:<\/strong> <em><strong>malachite (CuCO\u2083\u00b7Cu(OH)\u2082)<\/strong><\/em> has a copper content of 57.4%, a density of 4 g\/cm\u00b3, and a hardness of 4; <strong><em>azurite (2CuCO\u2083\u00b7Cu(OH)\u2082)<\/em><\/strong> has a copper content of 55.2%, a density of 4 g\/cm\u00b3, and a hardness of 4; <em><strong>chrysocolla (CuSiO\u2083\u00b72H\u2082O)<\/strong><\/em> has a copper content of 36.2%, a density of 2\u20132.2 g\/cm\u00b3, and a hardness of 2\u20134; and <em><strong>cuprite (Cu\u2082O)<\/strong><\/em> has a copper content of 88.8%, a density of 5.8\u20136.2 g\/cm\u00b3, and a hardness of 3.5\u20134. These diverse copper oxide minerals exhibit vastly different natural hydrophilic characteristics; when combined with copper sulfide minerals\u2014which also vary in floatability\u2014these differences dictate the varying levels of difficulty in separation. <strong>Flotaci\u00f3n<\/strong> currently stands as the primary separation method for copper oxide ores, categorized into two main approaches\u2014<em><strong>direct flotation and sulfidization flotation<\/strong><\/em>\u2014based on ore properties. Copper sulfide ores are further classified into mono-metallic and polymetallic types; the former involves relatively simple flotation processes, whereas the latter requires more complex flow-sheet designs due to the presence of associated valuable metals. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/es\/solucion\/\">Mineral processing plants<\/a> rely on tailored flotation processes to efficiently concentrate copper minerals from raw ore, significantly upgrading the copper concentrate grade and providing suitable feedstock for subsequent copper smelting. Specialized equipment for various stages of the flotation process provides the essential support for implementing these techniques; in the following sections, <strong>we will systematically outline eight core flotation processes suited to different types of copper ore, as well as nine key pieces of equipment commonly used throughout the entire process.<\/strong><\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"color: #1E73BE;text-align: center\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading vc_custom_1785894655763\" >8 Core Flotation Processes<\/h2>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div><strong>1. Direct flotation process for simple copper sulfide ores:<\/strong> Leverages the difference in floatability between copper minerals and gangue; features a simple, easy-to-operate flowsheet.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><strong>2. Differential flotation process for polymetallic copper sulfide ores:<\/strong> Separates minerals in stages based on their flotation rates; reduces reagent consumption and eliminates interference from residual reagents.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><strong>3. Ore washing\u2013grinding\u2013copper flotation\u2013iron magnetic\/gravity separation process:<\/strong> Involves desliming followed by copper flotation, then iron recovery via magnetic and gravity separation; suitable for high-iron copper oxide ores.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><strong>4. Grinding\u2013desliming\u2013copper flotation process:<\/strong> Removes high-copper slimes beforehand to minimize interference with flotation and improve copper concentrate grade.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><strong>5. Direct sulfidization-flotation process for copper oxides:<\/strong> Uses staged addition of sodium sulfide to activate copper oxides, combined with xanthate collectors; suitable for minerals such as malachite and azurite.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><strong>6. Hydrothermal sulfidization-flotation process:<\/strong> Intensifies the sulfidization reaction under high temperature and pressure to form artificial copper sulfide; overcomes slime interference and achieves high recovery rates.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><strong>7. Amine collector flotation process:<\/strong> Uses cationic collectors to process minerals like azurite and atacamite; suitable for certain refractory copper oxide ores.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><strong>8. Chelating agent\u2013neutral oil flotation process:<\/strong> Highly selective for refractory minerals like chrysocolla; significantly reduces sodium sulfide consumption.<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"color: #1E73BE;text-align: center\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading vc_custom_1785894648446\" >9 Types of Equipment<\/h2><h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >1. Alimentaci\u00f3n - alimentador vibratorio<\/h3>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/es\/maquina-de-alimentacion\/alimentador-vibratorio\/\">alimentador vibratorio<\/a> es un equipo de alimentaci\u00f3n ampliamente utilizado en metalurgia, miner\u00eda del carb\u00f3n, procesamiento de minerales, materiales de construcci\u00f3n y otras industrias. Puede alimentar mineral de cobre masivo de manera uniforme y continua a los equipos de trituraci\u00f3n posteriores, y el material se precriben en primer lugar.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"356\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/vibrating-feeders-500x500.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-medium\" alt=\"alimentadores vibratorios jxsc\" title=\"alimentadores vibratorios 500x500\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >2. Coarse Crushing - Jaw Crusher<\/h3>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/es\/trituradora-de-rocas\/trituradora-de-mandibulas\/\">Trituradoras de mand\u00edbulas<\/a> se utilizan principalmente para la trituraci\u00f3n gruesa en plantas de arena y grava, metalurgia, miner\u00eda, qu\u00edmica y otras industrias. El tama\u00f1o de part\u00edcula de entrada puede alcanzar 1500mm, el tama\u00f1o de part\u00edcula de salida puede ser 10-350mm, y el material puede ser procesado hasta 2200 toneladas por hora. La resistencia a la compresi\u00f3n puede alcanzar 320MPa.<\/p>\n<p>Los trozos grandes de mineral de cobre deben triturarse primero en piedras m\u00e1s peque\u00f1as con una trituradora de mand\u00edbulas para alcanzar el tama\u00f1o de alimentaci\u00f3n de trituraci\u00f3n media.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_rounded  vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"vc_single_image-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/limestone-jaw-crusher-400x300.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" alt=\"trituradora de mand\u00edbulas de piedra caliza\" title=\"trituradora de mand\u00edbulas de piedra caliza\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_rounded  vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"vc_single_image-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/hp-cone-crushers-400x300.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" alt=\"trituradoras de cono hp\" title=\"trituradoras de cono hp\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >3. Trituraci\u00f3n media - Trituradora de cono<\/h3>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>En <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/es\/trituradora-de-rocas\/trituradora-de-cono\/\">trituradora de cono<\/a> se utiliza principalmente para la trituraci\u00f3n media y fina de minerales de dureza media o superior a la media y puede procesar de 12 a 1000 toneladas de materiales por hora.<\/p>\n<p>La dureza del mineral de cobre es relativamente alta, por lo que se puede triturar con una trituradora de cono. Despu\u00e9s de ser procesado por una trituradora de cono, se produce el producto final con un tama\u00f1o de 3-60mm.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >4. Screening - Circular Vibrating Screen<\/h3><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_rounded  vc_box_border_grey\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>La funci\u00f3n del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/es\/clasificacion\/criba-vibratoria\/\">criba vibratoria<\/a> es cribar los materiales que cumplen el tama\u00f1o de part\u00edcula del siguiente proceso. Al mismo tiempo, recoger los materiales no cualificados y enviarlos al equipo de trituraci\u00f3n para volver a triturar hasta que el tama\u00f1o de part\u00edcula sea cualificado.<\/p>\n<p>Por ejemplo, el tama\u00f1o de las part\u00edculas de descarga de la trituradora de cono es de 3-60 mm. En el siguiente proceso de trituraci\u00f3n, el tama\u00f1o de las part\u00edculas de alimentaci\u00f3n del molino de bolas debe ser inferior a 20-25 mm, por lo que una criba vibratoria puede separar los materiales con diferentes tama\u00f1os de part\u00edcula. Los materiales de menos de 20 mm se introducen en el molino de bolas, y los de 20 mm o m\u00e1s se env\u00edan de nuevo a la trituradora de cono para su trituraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >5. Grinding - Ball Mill<\/h3><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>La funci\u00f3n del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/es\/trituradora-de-rocas\/molino-de-bolas\/\">molino de bolas<\/a> consiste en seguir triturando el material hasta obtener part\u00edculas finas de 0 a 200 mallas para que re\u00fana las condiciones necesarias para la siguiente fase de flotaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>El tama\u00f1o de las part\u00edculas de alimentaci\u00f3n del molino de bolas es inferior a 20-25 mm, el tama\u00f1o de las part\u00edculas de descarga es de 0,074-0,89 mm, y puede producir 0,65-615 toneladas de materiales por hora. Est\u00e1 de moda en cemento, productos de silicato, nuevos materiales de construcci\u00f3n y materiales refractarios.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_rounded  vc_box_border_grey\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >6. Clasificaci\u00f3n - Clasificador<\/h3>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>En <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/es\/clasificacion\/clasificador-espiral\/\">clasificador<\/a> es un equipo especial para la clasificaci\u00f3n granulom\u00e9trica de la pulpa de mineral en el proceso de beneficio de metales. La longitud del tanque de agua es de 3000-14300mm, y el di\u00e1metro de la espiral es de 300-3000mm. Utiliza principalmente la diferente gravedad espec\u00edfica de las part\u00edculas de mineral de cobre, las part\u00edculas de ganga asociadas, y la diferente velocidad de sedimentaci\u00f3n en el l\u00edquido para clasificarlas.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"vc_single_image-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Ore-spiral-washer-spiral-classifier-equipment-for-silica-sand-washing-500x300.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" alt=\"Lavadora espiral de minerales,-equipo-clasificador-espiral-para-lavado-de-arena-sil\u00edcea\" title=\"Lavadora espiral de minerales,-equipo-clasificador-espiral-para-lavado-de-arena-sil\u00edcea\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >7. Beneficiation - Mixing Tank<\/h3>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>The role of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/es\/equipo-de-flotacion\/tanque-de-mezcla\/\">tanque de mezcla<\/a> es agitar la pulpa para que el producto qu\u00edmico y la pulpa se mezclen uniformemente y se acelere el tiempo de reacci\u00f3n del producto qu\u00edmico.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >8. Beneficiation - Flotation Machine<\/h3>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>El proceso de flotaci\u00f3n necesita a\u00f1adir agentes de flotaci\u00f3n a la pulpa para que las part\u00edculas de mineral valioso puedan adherirse mejor a las burbujas de aire generadas por la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/es\/equipo-de-flotacion\/maquina-de-flotacion\/\">m\u00e1quina de flotaci\u00f3n<\/a>, float to the surface of the pulp, and be collected.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_rounded  vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"vc_single_image-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/xyf-kyf-flotation-machine-400x300.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" alt=\"m\u00e1quina de flotaci\u00f3n xyf\/kyf\" title=\"m\u00e1quina de flotaci\u00f3n xyf kyf\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_rounded  vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"vc_single_image-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/\u6405\u62cc\u687607max0000-400x300.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" alt=\"tanque de mezcla\" title=\"\u6405\u62cc\u687607max0000\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >9. Drying - Dryer<\/h3>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>El concentrado de cobre recogido por flotaci\u00f3n tiene un contenido de agua relativamente alto y no puede cumplir la norma para su uso, por lo que debe someterse a un proceso de deshidrataci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>En <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/es\/maquina-deshidratadora\/secador-rotatorio\/\">secador<\/a> es un equipo de secado especialmente utilizado en miner\u00eda, procesamiento de minerales, qu\u00edmica y otras industrias. Puede procesar de 1.9 a 76 toneladas de materiales por hora. Adem\u00e1s de concentrado de cobre, tambi\u00e9n podemos utilizarlo para secar muchos otros minerales met\u00e1licos y no met\u00e1licos.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"vc_single_image-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/\u70d8\u5e72\u673a1-6-500x300.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" alt=\"Secador rotativo\" title=\"\u70d8\u5e72\u673a1 (6)\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div>Ranging from easily processed simple copper sulfide ores to refractory chrysocolla-type oxidized copper ores, a suite of <strong>eight flotation processes creates<\/strong> a comprehensive technical framework capable of handling diverse ore characteristics; this system retains the proven advantages of traditional sulfide flotation while overcoming recovery bottlenecks for refractory oxidized ores through innovative methods such as hydrothermal sulfidization and chelation-assisted flotation. Complementing these processes are <strong>nine types of core equipment<\/strong>-<em><strong>covering stages from feeding, crushing, and grinding to flotation and drying<\/strong><\/em>\u2014that provide the necessary hardware infrastructure to ensure the stable implementation of process parameters. Given the current industry context of high copper prices, processing plants must scientifically match specific flotation processes and equipment configurations to the unique characteristics of their ore\u2014such as oxidation rate, mineral dissemination size, and associated components\u2014to maximize copper concentrate recovery and grade while controlling production costs, thereby achieving the efficient utilization of low-grade, refractory copper resources.<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El mineral de cobre suele contener una mezcla de sulfuro y \u00f3xido de cobre. Los concentradores suelen utilizar la flotaci\u00f3n para mejorar la ley del mineral y poder fundir cobre puro m\u00e1s tarde. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16587,"parent":0,"menu_order":169,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20021","new","type-new","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Copper Oxide &amp; Copper Sulfide Flotation: 8 Processes &amp; 9 Equipment - JXSC Machine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Copper sulfide and copper oxide are typically processed using flotation. 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