{"id":7014,"date":"2019-08-23T11:16:22","date_gmt":"2019-08-23T03:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/?post_type=solutions&p=7014"},"modified":"2024-04-27T15:20:51","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T07:20:51","slug":"tratamiento-del-cobalto","status":"publish","type":"solutions","link":"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/es\/solutions\/cobalt-processing\/","title":{"rendered":"Cobalto"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Cobalto\"<\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n
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Descripci\u00f3n<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\t
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El cobalto (Co) es un elemento met\u00e1lico de color gris azulado, brillante y quebradizo. Tiene propiedades magn\u00e9ticas similares a las del hierro. No existen minerales importantes de cobalto. Es raro y se obtiene principalmente mediante el refinado del mineral de n\u00edquel. Se utiliza en superaleaciones para motores a reacci\u00f3n, imanes qu\u00edmicos y carburos cementados para herramientas de corte. Los principales pa\u00edses productores de cobalto son la Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica del Congo, Zambia, Canad\u00e1, Cuba, Australia y Rusia. Estados Unidos consume aproximadamente un tercio de la producci\u00f3n mundial. Los recursos de cobalto en Estados Unidos son de baja ley y la producci\u00f3n a partir de estos yacimientos no suele ser econ\u00f3micamente viable.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Relaci\u00f3n con la miner\u00eda<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\t
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El cobalto se recupera en las minas de n\u00edquel como subproducto del refinado. Se calcula que en Estados Unidos hay alrededor de un mill\u00f3n de toneladas de cobalto disponible como subproducto. Minnesota posee los mayores yacimientos de n\u00edquel, seguida de Alaska, California, Idaho, Misuri, Montana y Oreg\u00f3n. Los recursos de cobalto identificados en el mundo suman unos 15 millones de toneladas.<\/p>\n

En el fondo del oc\u00e9ano hay n\u00f3dulos de manganeso que se forman cuando el agua caliente de las profundidades de la Tierra entra en contacto con el agua fr\u00eda del oc\u00e9ano. Se calcula que hay millones de toneladas de cobalto en estos n\u00f3dulos, pero actualmente no es rentable extraerlos.<\/p>\n

Todo el cobalto primario utilizado en EE.UU. se importa en forma de cobalto met\u00e1lico, sales de cobalto y \u00f3xido de cobalto. Las importaciones proceden principalmente de Noruega, Finlandia, Canad\u00e1 y Rusia.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Utiliza<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\t
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Las civilizaciones han utilizado el cobalto durante siglos para crear vidrio, cer\u00e1mica, alfarer\u00eda y azulejos de un hermoso color azul intenso. De forma similar, se est\u00e1 utilizando para fabricar pigmentos de pintura.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s de estos usos tradicionales, el cobalto se emplea en diversas aplicaciones industriales. Cuando el cobalto se alea con otros metales, se crean imanes muy potentes. Las superaleaciones que contienen cobalto se utilizan en la producci\u00f3n de motores a reacci\u00f3n y motores de turbina de gas para la generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda. Estas superaleaciones representan casi la mitad del cobalto utilizado cada a\u00f1o. Parte del cobalto se utiliza para fabricar materiales de corte y resistentes al desgaste.<\/p>\n

Un is\u00f3topo sint\u00e9tico del cobalto, el cobalto-60, produce rayos gamma. Se utiliza para la esterilizaci\u00f3n de suministros m\u00e9dicos y alimentos, para pruebas industriales y para combatir el c\u00e1ncer.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Casos relacionados<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Descripci\u00f3n El cobalto (Co) es un elemento met\u00e1lico de color gris azulado, brillante y quebradizo. Tiene propiedades magn\u00e9ticas similares a las del hierro. No existen minerales significativos de cobalto. Es raro y se obtiene principalmente mediante el refinado del mineral de n\u00edquel. Se utiliza en superaleaciones para motores a reacci\u00f3n, imanes qu\u00edmicos y carburos cementados para herramientas de corte. Principales pa\u00edses productores de cobalto ... Sigue leyendo Cobalto<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22314,"parent":0,"menu_order":50,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7014","solutions","type-solutions","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCobalt Processing | Equipment, Process Flow, Cases - JXSC Machine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cobalt processing description from its geology mineral property to how to extract mineral from rock and placer deposit, related processing plant flow chart and layout design.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/es\/soluciones\/tratamiento-del-cobalto\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cobalt Processing | Equipment, Process Flow, Cases - 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