{"id":7236,"date":"2019-08-23T16:24:20","date_gmt":"2019-08-23T08:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/?post_type=solutions&p=7236"},"modified":"2019-09-25T15:13:53","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T07:13:53","slug":"procesamiento-del-litio","status":"publish","type":"solutions","link":"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/es\/solutions\/lithium-processing\/","title":{"rendered":"Litio"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Litio\"<\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n
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Tipo<\/strong>
\nElemento (minerales)<\/p>\n

Clasificaci\u00f3n de los minerales<\/strong>
\nSilicato<\/p>\n

F\u00f3rmula qu\u00edmica<\/strong>
\npetalita (LiAl(Si2O5)2, lepidolita K(Li,Al)3(Al,Si,Rb)4O10(F,OH)2, espodumeno LiAl(SiO3)2<\/p>\n

Raya<\/strong>
\nBlanco, incoloro (petalita)<\/p>\n

Dureza Mohs<\/strong>
\n2,5-3 (lepidolita), 6-6,5 (petalita), 6,5-7 (espodumeno)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Sistema de cristales<\/strong>
\nMonocl\u00ednico<\/p>\n

Color<\/strong>
\np\u00farpura, rosado, plateado, gris (lepidolita), gris, rosa (petalita), blanco gris\u00e1ceo, p\u00farpura p\u00e1lido, verde p\u00e1lido (espodumeno)<\/p>\n

Lustre<\/strong>
\nV\u00edtreo, nacarado<\/p>\n

Fractura<\/strong>
\nsubconcoidal (petalita y espodumeno), irregular (lepidolita)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/div>

Descripci\u00f3n<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\t
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El litio es un elemento valioso para la fabricaci\u00f3n de vidrio, productos de aluminio y bater\u00edas. Se extrae de minerales de petalita (LiAl(Si2O5)2, lepidolita K(Li,Al)3(Al,Si,Rb)4O10(F,OH)2, espodumeno LiAl(SiO3)2 y tambi\u00e9n de salmueras subterr\u00e1neas. Australia y Chile son los mayores productores mundiales de litio.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/div>

Relaci\u00f3n con la miner\u00eda<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\t
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El litio se descubri\u00f3 por primera vez en el mineral petalita. La lepidolita y la espodumena son otros minerales comunes que contienen litio. Cantidades comerciales de estos tres minerales se encuentran en un yacimiento especial de roca \u00edgnea que los ge\u00f3logos denominan pegmatita. En las pegmatitas, el magma se enfr\u00eda tan lentamente que los cristales tienen tiempo de crecer mucho. Como la lepidolita es un tipo de mica, sus cristales crecen formando largas y finas l\u00e1minas.<\/p>\n

Los recursos de litio se detallan en los Res\u00famenes de Materias Primas Minerales del USGS.<\/p>\n

Extracci\u00f3n de litio:<\/p>\n

El litio suele recuperarse a partir de salmueras, o agua con una alta concentraci\u00f3n de carbonato de litio. Las salmueras subterr\u00e1neas atrapadas en la corteza terrestre son la principal fuente de carbonato de litio. La extracci\u00f3n de estas fuentes es menos costosa que la de rocas como el espodumeno, la petalita y otros minerales que contienen litio.<\/p>\n

La producci\u00f3n de salmuera de litio comienza bombeando primero la salmuera a estanques evaporativos. A lo largo de 12 a 18 meses, la concentraci\u00f3n de la salmuera aumenta hasta 6.000 ppm de Li por evaporaci\u00f3n solar. Cuando el cloruro de litio alcanza la concentraci\u00f3n \u00f3ptima, el l\u00edquido se bombea a una planta de recuperaci\u00f3n y se trata con ceniza de sosa, precipitando carbonato de litio, que luego se filtra, seca y env\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Los 5 m\u00e9todos m\u00e1s \u00fatiles de beneficio minero del litio<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/div>

Utiliza<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\t
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Los compuestos de litio se utilizan en cer\u00e1mica y vidrio, en la producci\u00f3n de aluminio primario, en la fabricaci\u00f3n de lubricantes y grasas, propulsores de cohetes, s\u00edntesis de vitamina A, soldaduras de plata, dispositivos de flotabilidad submarina y, cada vez m\u00e1s, en bater\u00edas.<\/p>\n

Las bater\u00edas de litio est\u00e1n demostrando ser una alternativa eficaz y asequible a las bater\u00edas tradicionales, y tambi\u00e9n en nuevas aplicaciones de bater\u00edas. M\u00e1s de 50% del litio extra\u00eddo se utiliza en bater\u00edas. Este uso ha aumentado r\u00e1pidamente en los \u00faltimos tiempos, impulsando un incremento de la extracci\u00f3n de litio para suministrarlo a las bater\u00edas.<\/p>\n

El litio se mezcla con otros metales ligeros, como el aluminio y el magnesio, para formar aleaciones resistentes y ligeras (una aleaci\u00f3n es una mezcla de metales).<\/p>\n

Parte del litio, en forma de carbonato de litio o citrato de litio, se utiliza como medicamento para tratar la gota (inflamaci\u00f3n de las articulaciones) y para tratar enfermedades mentales graves.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

<\/div>

Casos relacionados<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tipo Elemento (Minerales\/Residuos de) Clasificaci\u00f3n Mineral Silicato F\u00f3rmula qu\u00edmica petalita (LiAl(Si2O5)2, lepidolita K(Li,Al)3(Al,Si,Rb)4O10(F,OH)2, espodumeno LiAl(SiO3)2 Estrato Blanco, incoloro (petalita) Dureza Mohs 2,5-3 (lepidolita), 6-6,5 (petalita), 6.5-7 (espodumeno) Sistema cristalino Monocl\u00ednico Color p\u00farpura, rosado, plateado, gris (lepidolita), gris, rosa (petalita), blanco gris\u00e1ceo, p\u00farpura p\u00e1lido, verde p\u00e1lido (espodumeno) Lustre V\u00edtreo, nacarado Fractura subconcoidea (petalita y espodumeno), irregular ... Sigue leyendo Litio<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7237,"parent":0,"menu_order":24,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7236","solutions","type-solutions","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLithium Processing | Equipment, Process Flow, Cases - JXSC Machine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lithium processing description from its geology mineral property to how to extract mineral from rock and placer deposit, related processing plant flow chart and layout design.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/es\/soluciones\/procesamiento-del-litio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lithium Processing | Equipment, Process Flow, Cases - 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