{"id":7014,"date":"2019-08-23T11:16:22","date_gmt":"2019-08-23T03:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/?post_type=solutions&p=7014"},"modified":"2024-04-27T15:20:51","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T07:20:51","slug":"processamento-de-cobalto","status":"publish","type":"solutions","link":"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/pt\/solutions\/cobalt-processing\/","title":{"rendered":"Cobalto"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Cobalto\"<\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n
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Descri\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\t
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O cobalto (Co) \u00e9 um elemento met\u00e1lico cinzento-azulado, brilhante e quebradi\u00e7o. Tem propriedades magn\u00e9ticas semelhantes \u00e0s do ferro. N\u00e3o existem minerais significativos de cobalto. \u00c9 raro e obtido maioritariamente atrav\u00e9s da refina\u00e7\u00e3o de min\u00e9rio de n\u00edquel. \u00c9 utilizado em super ligas para motores a jato, \u00edmanes qu\u00edmicos e carbonetos cimentados para ferramentas de corte. Os principais pa\u00edses produtores de cobalto s\u00e3o a Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica do Congo, a Z\u00e2mbia, o Canad\u00e1, Cuba, a Austr\u00e1lia e a R\u00fassia. Os Estados Unidos consomem cerca de um ter\u00e7o da produ\u00e7\u00e3o mundial total. Os recursos de cobalto nos Estados Unidos s\u00e3o de baixo grau e a produ\u00e7\u00e3o a partir destes dep\u00f3sitos n\u00e3o \u00e9, normalmente, economicamente vi\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Rela\u00e7\u00e3o com a explora\u00e7\u00e3o mineira<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\t
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O cobalto \u00e9 recuperado atrav\u00e9s de opera\u00e7\u00f5es de extra\u00e7\u00e3o de n\u00edquel como um subproduto da refina\u00e7\u00e3o. Estima-se que existam cerca de 1 milh\u00e3o de toneladas de subprodutos de cobalto dispon\u00edveis nos Estados Unidos. O Minnesota possui os maiores dep\u00f3sitos de n\u00edquel, seguido do Alasca, Calif\u00f3rnia, Idaho, Missouri, Montana e Oregon. Os recursos de cobalto identificados no mundo totalizam cerca de 15 milh\u00f5es de toneladas.<\/p>\n

O fundo do oceano tem n\u00f3dulos de mangan\u00eas que se formam quando a \u00e1gua quente das profundezas da Terra entra em contacto com a \u00e1gua fria do oceano. Estima-se que existam milh\u00f5es de toneladas de cobalto nestes n\u00f3dulos, no entanto, atualmente n\u00e3o \u00e9 rent\u00e1vel recuperar estes n\u00f3dulos.<\/p>\n

Todo o cobalto prim\u00e1rio utilizado nos EUA \u00e9 importado sob a forma de cobalto met\u00e1lico, sais de cobalto e \u00f3xido de cobalto. As importa\u00e7\u00f5es prov\u00eam principalmente da Noruega, Finl\u00e2ndia, Canad\u00e1 e R\u00fassia.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Utiliza\u00e7\u00f5es<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\t
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O cobalto tem sido utilizado pelas civiliza\u00e7\u00f5es durante s\u00e9culos para criar belos vidros, cer\u00e2micas, olaria e azulejos de um azul profundo. De forma semelhante, est\u00e1 a ser utilizado para fazer pigmentos para tintas.<\/p>\n

Para al\u00e9m destas utiliza\u00e7\u00f5es tradicionais, o cobalto \u00e9 utilizado numa s\u00e9rie de aplica\u00e7\u00f5es industriais. Quando o cobalto \u00e9 ligado a outros metais, s\u00e3o criados \u00edmanes muito fortes. As superligas que cont\u00eam cobalto s\u00e3o utilizadas na produ\u00e7\u00e3o de motores a jato e de motores de turbina a g\u00e1s para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de energia. Estas superligas s\u00e3o respons\u00e1veis por quase metade do cobalto utilizado todos os anos. Algum cobalto \u00e9 utilizado para fabricar materiais resistentes ao corte e ao desgaste.<\/p>\n

Um is\u00f3topo sint\u00e9tico de cobalto, o cobalto-60, produz raios gama. Este is\u00f3topo \u00e9 utilizado para a esteriliza\u00e7\u00e3o de material m\u00e9dico e alimentos, para testes industriais e para combater o cancro.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Casos relacionados<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Descri\u00e7\u00e3o O cobalto (Co) \u00e9 um elemento met\u00e1lico cinzento-azulado, brilhante e quebradi\u00e7o. Tem propriedades magn\u00e9ticas semelhantes \u00e0s do ferro. N\u00e3o existem minerais significativos de cobalto. \u00c9 raro e \u00e9 obtido maioritariamente atrav\u00e9s da refina\u00e7\u00e3o do min\u00e9rio de n\u00edquel. \u00c9 utilizado em super ligas para motores a jato, \u00edmanes qu\u00edmicos e carbonetos cimentados para ferramentas de corte. Principais pa\u00edses produtores de cobalto ... Continuar a ler Cobalto<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22314,"parent":0,"menu_order":50,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7014","solutions","type-solutions","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCobalt Processing | Equipment, Process Flow, Cases - JXSC Machine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cobalt processing description from its geology mineral property to how to extract mineral from rock and placer deposit, related processing plant flow chart and layout design.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jxscmachine.com\/pt\/solucoes\/processamento-de-cobalto\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cobalt Processing | Equipment, Process Flow, Cases - 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